NCERT Books for UPSC: Which Ones to Read and How to Use Them
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in India. Every UPSC aspirant must have a strong foundation in various subjects, and NCERT books play a crucial role in building that foundation. This blog provides a detailed guide on which NCERT books to read for UPSC and how to use them effectively for preparation.
Why NCERT Books are Essential for UPSC Preparation?
- Authentic Information: NCERTs are published by the Government of India and provide reliable content.
- Simple Language: The books explain complex topics in an easy-to-understand manner.
- Conceptual Clarity: They help in understanding fundamental concepts which are crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
- Direct Questions in UPSC Exams: Many questions in Prelims and Mains have been directly taken from NCERT books.
- Strong Base for Advanced Learning: NCERTs act as a foundation before moving on to advanced reference books.
List of NCERT Books for UPSC Preparation
1. History NCERT Books
- Class 6 – Our Past - I (Ancient History)
- Class 7 – Our Past - II (Medieval History)
- Class 8 – Our Past - III (Modern History)
- Class 9 – India and the Contemporary World – I (World History)
- Class 10 – India and the Contemporary World – II (Modern History)
- Class 11 – Themes in World History (World History)
- Class 12 – Themes in Indian History I, II, and III (Detailed Indian History)
2. Geography NCERT Books
- Class 6 – The Earth Our Habitat
- Class 7 – Our Environment
- Class 8 – Resource and Development
- Class 9 – Contemporary India – I
- Class 10 – Contemporary India – II
- Class 11 – Fundamentals of Physical Geography, India - Physical Environment
- Class 12 – Fundamentals of Human Geography, India - People and Economy
3. Polity NCERT Books
- Class 9 – Democratic Politics – I
- Class 10 – Democratic Politics – II
- Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work
- Class 12 – Politics in India Since Independence
4. Economy NCERT Books
- Class 9 – Economics
- Class 10 – Understanding Economic Development
- Class 11 – Indian Economic Development
- Class 12 – Macroeconomics and Microeconomics
5. Science and Technology NCERT Books
- Class 6 to 10 Science Books (Basic Understanding)
- Class 11 & 12 – Biology (Selective Topics like Ecology, Environment, and Biotechnology)
6. Art and Culture NCERT Books
- Class 11 – An Introduction to Indian Art
- NIOS and CCRT materials for additional reference
How to Use NCERT Books for UPSC Preparation?
1. Start with Basics and Read in Order
- Begin with Class 6 books and move progressively to Class 12.
- Focus on understanding the concepts rather than memorizing.
2. Make Concise Notes
- Highlight important points and create short notes for quick revision.
- Use mind maps and flowcharts to connect different concepts.
3. Read Multiple Times
- The first reading should be slow and thorough.
- The second reading should focus on important topics and making notes.
- The third reading should be for quick revision.
4. Link NCERT Content with Current Affairs
- Relate NCERT concepts with newspaper articles, government schemes, and reports.
- Create comparative notes between static and dynamic portions.
5. Solve Previous Year Questions
- Check UPSC Prelims and Mains previous year papers to understand how NCERT topics are framed in the exam.
- Attempt MCQs and subjective questions based on NCERT readings.
6. Use NCERT Summaries
- Refer to NCERT compilations and summary notes for quick revisions.
- Use online resources like PIB, PRS India, and government reports to supplement NCERT learning.
Mistakes to Avoid While Reading NCERTs
- Skipping NCERTs and Moving to Advanced Books First – Always start with NCERTs before referring to other sources.
- Not Making Notes – Making notes ensures better retention and revision.
- Ignoring Revisions – UPSC requires multiple revisions for better retention.
- Not Practicing Questions – Regular answer writing practice is essential.
Final Thoughts
NCERT books are the foundation of UPSC preparation, and every aspirant must utilize them effectively. Reading NCERTs thoroughly, making concise notes, and revising regularly will significantly enhance your chances of success in the UPSC examination. By following this strategic approach, aspirants can develop strong conceptual clarity and improve their performance in both Prelims and Mains.
Best of luck with your UPSC journey!